Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plato - Essay ExampleIn this tragedy lies heroism and object lesson fortitude. Although deemed guilty by the then prevailing constabularys of Athens, he stands righteous in spirit. Even when given the pick between a life in exile or immediate execution, he chose the latter as a matter of adhering to principle. The following passages will elaborate this assessment. Socrates was brought to trial by the democratic Athenian jury, which had wads to settle with prominent members of the previous regime. Socrates association with the previous regime made him a target of persecution, irrespective of the veracity of the alleged charges. He was accused of undermining religious and state authority and for also corrupting the minds of puppyish Athenians. But in reality, Socrates made no deliberate attempts to bring down the religious and state authorities. Instead, he encouraged his students to adopt a critical approach to moral actions, also suggesting that the Athenian rulers themselves ar e non exempt from such scrutiny. Even when sentenced to death by the Athenian court, Socrates did non try to evade his fate, alone rather accepted it with equanimity. Even though he is termed guilty by the Athenian court, his rationale for judge the verdict reveals the moral soundness of his decision, olibanum, in effect, vindicating his moral righteousness. (Vlastoc, 1991, p.114) For example, At 49c-d Socrates elaborates his leading premise to one should not maltreat whatsoever person, adding to this not even if one has been wronged by him. At 49e5-7 he states a further premise one should do what one has agreed to do, provided that it is not wrong. He then proposes that it follows from these premises that it would be wrong for him to escape (49e9-50a3). (Bostock, 1990, p.2) By reasoning in this fashion, Socrates puts principles ahead of self-interest. In this broad sense, he is really not guilty. Moreover, his concern for justness and order among Athenian civilians made him put public interest ahead of his own. For example, if Socrates tries to escape, he will be attempting, for his part, to destroy the Laws, and (thereby) the whole city for a city could not survive if the verdicts reached by the courts were set excursus and rendered powerless by individuals. (50a8-b8). (Bostock, 1990, p.2) Socrates reasons that one should do nothing wrong, further adding that his own life till that charge up was lived in accord with this premise. Since disobeying Athenian laws would amount to doing wrong, he argues against his own bodily interest and surrenders to the court. He thus accepts the death penalty imposed on him as a matter of righteous conduct and rightful(a) behavior. It is easy to extend this logic and come to the conclusion that Socrates thought that it would always be wrong for any citizen of Athens to disobey any law of the city. But a detailed analysis of all of Socrates sayings shows that this is not the case. Moreover, there is ambiguity and co ntradiction within the set of Athenian law that creates sufficient doubt closely the guilty verdict The Laws say that if Socrates escapes he will have both failed to obey and failed to persuade (52a3-4). nowadays quite a natural way of taking this charge would be to suppose that it claims that Socrates has not obeyed the law against impiety and corrupting the young, and also has not persuaded the jury that he should not be condemned on this account. If that is the be way of taking it, then our proposed third