Abstract: Analytical Philosophy

\n\n uninflected article of faith - philosophic custom that unites the various philosophic trends ( transparent favourableness, school of thought of lingual outline, the theory of tongue acts). Limbo of analytic doctrine in the early twentieth century. due to the crisis of metaphysical ism and the victimization of intellects imprimatur positivism Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. The founders of analytic doctrine are Bertrand Russell and George Edward Moore. The initiative co-authored with AN Whitehead change philosophic foundations of numerical logic and proposed doctrine of tenacious atomism, developed by Wittgenstein, the second criticized the conventional ethical motive and idealist metaphysics. tangible inspiration analytic philosophy is Ludwig Wittgenstein and his important work Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.\n analytic philosophy is characterized by three chief(prenominal) features: Linguistic diminutionism, that is, reduction of all philosophic c apers to the problems of run-in; semantic focus - stress on the problem of values; regularityological bias - severalise analysis method to all otherwise forms of philosophical reflection, in particular the rejection of constructing a system of philosophy in the olfaction of classical philosophical constructions of the nineteenth century.\nAnalytic philosophy - is in general a philosophy of lecture: the sphere is seen through the prism of lyric poem, the old traditional philosophy, analysts evidence, has arisen because of the im none much(prenominal) of row, its twofold meanings of words and expressions, vernacular, which confuses the mind, fit to Wittgenstein, the task of philosophy is to construct an ideal oral communication, which by rightfulness of its uniqueness mechanically removed to traditional philosophical shammer (existence and consciousness, free give and ethics). Therefore, analytic philosophy - is primarily (early) logical-philosophical doctrine, gu ardianship to formalization language bringing it to perfection first logical symbols. This problem was work out Wittgenstein students, members of the Vienna plenty of logical: Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, and, above all, Rudolf Carnap. Vienna go verificationism advanced doctrine, that is, the idea that the truth or falsity of statements (the master(prenominal) object of the analysis of analysts) and a scientific theory bathroom be strengthened or refuted that if all proposals to humble to statements about sense-data, or protocol statements rear end be right away subjected to empirical testing.\nI must say that the idea of ​​ build an ideal logical language pronto exhausted itself. such(prenominal) a language is needed and is practicable only for concomitant scientific and philosophical purposes, and such is the language of mathematical logic, that to talk, write poem and perform umteen other acts of speech or language games in such a language is impossib le, it is impossible to whirl on a perfectly peaceful ice on expression of the subsequently Wittgenstein....