Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest Essay -- Oscar Wilde Imp

Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest Webster’s dictionary defines earnest as â€Å"characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind.† This definition is subject to total upheaval by Oscar Wilde in The Importance of Being Earnest. The title suggests a treatise on the value of solemnity in everyday life. However, Wilde presents us with an ironic play that leaves us with the opposite lesson. None of the characters benefit from propriety. The least serious characters, Algernon and Jack are rewarded in the end for their frivolous behavior throughout the play, implying that there is very little, if any, importance to being earnest, excepting that you give the appearance of such, for example the name. In several instances, even indirectly, Wilde draws back the curtain of convention in the Victorian age and shows us the ridiculousness of such a passionate attachment to gravity. Before the name or adjective is even used the reader is presented with two men, Algernon (the purveyor of un-earnestness) and Jack, his protà ©gà © in deceit and jocularity. The discussion on their alternate personas’ escapades introduces us to the irony of the title. â€Å"You have always told me it was Ernest. I have introduced you to everyone as Ernest. You answer to the name of Ernest. You look as if your name was Ernest. You are the most earnest-looking person I ever saw in my life. It is perfectly absurd your saying that you name isn’t Ernest.† (Act I p. 14) Not only does Wilde put the concept of â€Å"being earnest† into question throughout the play but he doubles the irony by adding such importance to the name itself. For Algernon to tell Jack he is being ridiculous by asserting he has been lying about his name and... ... on Victorian culture, the modern day reader is left with disdain for the earnest ideal. The characters rely on it only superficially. Through the play the meaning of the word is manipulated until its meaning is lost and the remaining value of the word is to essentially mask the true natures of the people who use the word (or name) too freely. The implication is that the characters in the play are silly as well as hypocritical, and as representatives of Victorian culture, Wilde is leading the reader to the conclusion that much of the decorum expounded by society is just as silly and hypocritical. Luckily for the proponents of the stiff propriety in the Victorian age, the blow of this conclusion is softened immensely by the comical nature of the play, and we are left with the lesson that there is really no importance in being earnest, but merely being named Ernest.

Hackin’ the Sack

Hackin’ the Sack. If you are a slow runner or can’t jump to save your life foot bag is the game for you. Foot bag, known today as hacky sack, was invented in 1972 by John Stalberger and Mike Marshall of Oregon City, Oregon. Recovering from knee surgery, John Stalberger decided he wanted to find a fun way to rehabilitate his knee. Mike Marshall is the one who actually created the first hacky sack. He created a hand-made bean bag and was kicking it around. During the time of John Stalberger’s recovery the two decided to kick around the bean bag for fun. They ended up turning it into a game and calling it Hackin’ the Sack. Later on the two men collaborated and marked their new game under the trademark of â€Å"Hacky Sack ®Ã¢â‚¬ . Different varieties of the sport of Hacky Sack have now came into play including â€Å"Freestyle Footbag† where players stand around in a circle and pass the hacky sack while doing tricks and there is also â€Å"Footbag Net† where players try and volley a Hacky Sack over a 5-foot-high net. The rules for playing freestyle are 1. No hands (except when serving) and no arms – shoulders are allowed in the average circle but are technically forbidden. 2. Always pass the sack to someone else when serving (unless you are playing alone). . Don’t hog the bag. This is a co-op game. If there are others playing please share. 4. Never say sorry! When you are passing the hacky sack and another player misses do NOT under any circumstances apologies. Everyone makes mistakes. 5. Don’t pass from the knee. Most likely if you try and to pass the sack from the knee it will go straight to the ground before the other play can get it. 6. Don’t play with a drink in your hand. It is nearly impossible to keep your hand and eye coordination going and you will only get frustrated and possibly lose the hacky sack. General tips while â€Å"Hackin’ the Sack† starts with proper foot wear. So ladies please do not try and play in high heels someone might get hurt. The most common footwear would have to be a nice snug, mid cut sneaker. Although preferences do vary from bare feet to boots. The second tip would be using the perfect service to play on. If you are playing out in the street on the pavement make sure you are paying attention to your surroundings. There are a lot of cars out there that you will have to dodge and make sure you stay away from all sewers you really don’t want to lose your sack down one of those. Grass is also a good ideal for playing freestyle even though it is a little more difficult to play on, but eventually you will grind away the grass and have a nice area of dirt to play on. Mike Marshall died of a heart attack in 1975, at the age of twenty-eight. Stalberger continued with the â€Å"Hacky Sack† cause and formed the National Hacky Sack Association. He later sold the rights for the Hacky Sack ® Footbag to Kransco (operating under the Wham-O label), which also manufactured the Frisbee flying disc.

Safety On Board Ships Engineering Essay

Safety is of extreme importance onboard ships. There have been many ship related accidents and incidents that have claimed many lives. One such common accident would be fire eruptions onboard ships. Due to the high figure of such fatal happenings, MARPOL and SOLAS have been erected, and they contain regulations and ordinances that all mariners must stay by. In order to forestall incidents, safety equipments are normally installed in the ships. One of such safety equipments would be sensors. Detectors are devices that can observe fire or some other risky conditions. Onboard ships, there are several different types of sensors. They are as follows: Fire Detector Flammable Gas Detector Refrigerant Gas Leak Detector Water Level sensor 1. Fire Detector Fire sensors are used to observe fires onboard ships. Fire is a common jeopardy that happens at sea. Statistically, fire eruptions have resulted in more entire losingss of ships than any other signifier of casualty. Most of the fires are caused by carelessness and sloppiness. Fortunately, with fire sensors, the extent of harm caused by fires can be mostly minimised. A good fire sensor is one that is dependable and requires minimal attending. More significantly, the fire sensor must non be set off by normal happenings in the protected infinite, hence its sensitiveness must be adjusted accurately and in conformity to its surrounding. Under fire sensors, there are 3 sub types: Smoke sensor Flame sensor Heat sensor a ) Smoke sensor – The two types of fume sensors: Ionisation sensor and photoelectric sensor. The ionization sensor reacts to both the seeable and unseeable merchandises of burning, but the photoelectric type merely responds to seeable merchandises of burning. Ionisation smoke sensors make usage of ionization chamber and a beginning of ionization radiation to observe fume. There are two types of ionization fume sensors. One type uses a bipolar ionised trying chamber, and the other uses a unipolar ionized trying chamber. The beginning of ionization radiation comes from a little sum of americium-241, which is a good beginning of alpha atoms. The bipolar ionised trying chamber type fume sensor has an ionization chamber that contains two electrodes of a possible difference as a electromotive force is applied across them. In between the two electrode is air-filled infinite. The alpha particles that are being produced by the americium-241 ionises the air in between the two electrodes. To ionize agencies to strike hard off an negatron from an atom. This creates a free negatron and a positively-charged ion. The free election will so be attracted to the positively-charge electrode and the positive ion will be attracted to the negatively-charged electrode, due to the possible difference between the two electrodes. This, hence, produces a changeless flow of current between the electrodes. When a minute measure of fume enters the air-filled infinite in between the electrodes, the ionized air atoms get neutralised by the fume atoms. This will ensue in a autumn of current between the electrodes. The fume sensor detects this bead in current and sets off the fire dismay. The 2nd type of ionization fume sensor has a unipolar ionized trying chamber alternatively of a bipolar 1. The lone difference is that for the bipolar one, the whole chamber is exposed to the radiation, whereas for the unipolar 1, merely the immediate country adjacent to the positive electrode is exposed to the alpha beginning. As a consequence, the unipolar type has merely one prevailing type of ions, which are anions, in the electrical current flow between the electrodes. Presently, the unipolar type fume sensors are the commercially most common 1s. One of the few drawbacks of ionization type fume sensors is that there may be frequent false dismaies. The ground being that any micron-size atom, such as kitchen lubricating oil atoms, come ining the ionization chamber can really put off the dismay. However, this type of fume sensors are still the most normally used, due to their dependability, low cost and comparatively maintenance-free operation. Smoke Detector There are two chief types of photoelectric fume sensors, viz. the projected beam type and the reflected beam type. Photoelectric smoke sensors work on footing of the presence or absence of visible radiation. The projected beam type consists of a photoelectric detector with light falling on it from a beginning located at holds or other protected infinite on the ship. When there is the presence of fume, the light strength of the beam that is received in the photoelectric cell lessenings due to it being obscured by the fume atoms. This decreased degree of light strength causes the electrical circuit to the photoelectric cell to be imbalanced, and therefore triping the dismay. The reflected light beam type fume sensor consists of a light beginning, a light backstop positioned face-to-face to the light beginning and besides a photoelectric cell fixed normal to the light beginning. When fume particles enter into the light beam part, some visible radiation is being reflected onto the photoelectric cell. This creates a closed circuit, and therefore puting off the dismay. Photoelectric sensors are normally used to protect storage countries and high value compartments, and besides to supply fume sensing for air canals and plenum countries. However, the downside of this type of photoelectric fume sensor is that the fume has to be thick before it can be detected. This is due to its comparatively low sensitiveness. The plus side of this type of fume sensors is that there will be fewer false dismaies. Smoke sensors are chiefly used in machinery infinites, lading holds and adjustment countries. All ships built since September 1985 are required to be provided with smoke sensors in corridors and over staircases within adjustment infinites. Both the ionization and photoelectric fume sensors are effectual as they provide sufficient clip for people to get away in the instance of a fire eruption. Each type of fume sensor, though different in working rules, has its ain advantages. For illustration, ionization fume sensors have a response quicker for flaring fires. As for photoelectric sensors, they respond more rapidly to smoldering fires. To guarantee the high degree of protection, it is advised to utilize both types of sensors. There are combination dismaies, that contains both type of engineerings in one device, and it besides can be employed to accomplish higher protection. B ) Flame sensor – Fires are normally caused by gas and liquid fires. Flame sensor uses optical detectors to observe fires. Fires give off radiation dwelling chiefly of ultra-violet radiation, seeable visible radiation and infrared radiation. There are about 6 types of fire sensors, which consist of UV ( UV ) , infrared ( IR ) , UV/IR, IR/IR, IR/IR/IR and seeable detectors. Ultraviolet sensors are able to observe fires and detonations in approximately 4 msecs. When a little fire is ignited, an ultraviolet sensor can instantly separate the type of fire it is. Even though they are really accurate, ultraviolet sensors can be fooled by radiation, discharge welding, sunshine and lightning. An infrared fire sensor plants by utilizing an infrared set. When hot gases are released near an infrared sensor, The little thermic imaging camera within the sensor will so pick up on the presence of these gases. However, false dismaies can be set off when other wanted beginnings of hot gas are present near an infrared fire. UV/IR sensor plants by utilizing a combination of UV and IR engineering to observe a fire. Such a sensor gathers information from the UV and infrared position. With these two engineerings working together, false dismaies can be minimised. The similar rule applies to IR/IR fire sensor. It detects flames within two infrared frequences. Hence, IR/IR sensors are besides able to extinguish most false dismaies. The IR/IR/IR sensors are the most accurate. They use three different infrared frequences used to observe a fire. IR/IR/IR sensors work by comparing three wavelength sets, therefore, it is extremely improbable for this type of a fire sensor to give off a false dismay. Often, in order to observe seeable fires, seeable detectors are besides installed in with the fire sensor. Hence, when a fire occurs, flame sensors are able to observe the radiations, and will so put off the dismay. Fire sensors are normally used near to fuel managing equipment in the machinery infinites and besides at boiler foreparts. Flame sensor type parts Infrared Flame Detector degree Celsius ) Heat sensor – It is a device that responds when the thermic energy of a fire increases the temperature of a heat sensitive component. Heat sensors have two chief categorizations: Fixed temperature and Rate-of-rise. Fixed temperature heat sensors operates when the heat sensitive component in it reaches a certain fixed temperature. Thermal slowdown delays the accretion of heat at the heat sensitive component so that the device will merely make the operating temperature sometime after the encompassing temperature exceeds that temperature. When the fixed operating temperature of the heat sensitive component is reached, the dismay connected to the heat sensor will be set off. Rate-of-rise heat sensors activates when there is a rapid rise in temperature of the heat sensitive component, normally about 6.7a? °C to 8.3a? °C addition per minute. This type of heat sensors work irrespective of the starting temperature. This would intend that the rate-of-rise heat sensor may put off the dismay before the fixed operating temperature is reached. Presently, most heat sensors use the bimetallistic strip mechanism. The bimetallistic strip is made up of two strips of metal stuck together, and each have different rate of enlargement. When there is a rise in temperature, one strip will spread out more than the other. This causes the bimetallistic strip to curve. The coil will ensue in the strip touching a contact that will shut the circuit, and therefore bring forth a current flow, which will so put off the dismay. The newest type of heat sensor is called the rate-compensated sensor. It is sensitive to both the rate of rise of temperature, and besides a fixed temperature degree, both of which are illustrated above. Heat sensors are rarely used because of the trouble in proper arrangement comparative tenancy environment and jeopardy countries. Heat sensors are chiefly used in topographic points such as the galleys and the wash where other types of fire sensors will give off false dismaies. Heat Detector Fire sensors are placed all over any marine vas. However, different types of fire sensors are suited at different locations. In the work store country, welding plants invariably produces fume and bare fires. Hence, a heat sensor would be most suited or none should be placed in this country as it is a certified hot work country. In the engine control room, fume sensors are used. At parts near boilers and incinerators, a bare fire can be produced due to unnatural conditions. Hence, the most suited types of fire sensors would be the ionisation type fume sensor and infrared fire sensor. Smoke sensors are by and large used throughout the engine room. The fire sensors are used near fuel managing units like refiners, purifiers, conditioners and hot filters. 2. Flammable Gas Detector Flammable gases are gases that at ambient temperature and force per unit area, forms a flammable mixture with air at a concentration of 13 per centum by volume or less. Some illustrations of flammable gases that are normally found in ships are hydrocarbon gases, H sulfide and O. Flammable gas sensors will pull samples of air sporadically, and analyze them for chiefly hydrocarbon gas and besides other flammable gases. If the gas concentration is above the pre-set dismay threshold, an dismay will sound off instantly. Flammable gas sensors, though non compulsory, are normally installed in enclosed infinites which can keep high volumes of flammable gases. The danger of lading leaks into null infinites and ballast armored combat vehicles, and the hazard of detonations associated with a physique up of hydrocarbon gas is something to be taken earnestly. Flammable gas sensors are sometimes besides installed at adjustment air conditioning recess. This is to forestall fire eruptions to go on in countries where there are changeless human activity. Harmonizing to SOLAS Chapter II, 2 Regulation 5.10.1, â€Å" Protection of lading pump-rooms † . It is a mandatory ordinance that is applicable all types of oilers that carry ladings with a flash point of below 60A °C in relation to cargo pump room safety. In order to observe leaks, the ordinances states that hydrocarbon gas sensing are to be installed within the pump room, with dismay being pre-set at no more than 10 % Lower Explosive Limit ( LEL ) . LEL of a vapor or a gas is the restricting concentration ( in air ) that is required for the gas to light and detonate. 3. Refrigerant Gas Leak Detector Refrigerant gases are chemical merchandises used in deep-freezes, iceboxs, air conditioning units. These gases have low vaporization points, hence they will distill under force per unit area to chill the air. The perennial procedure of vaporizing and distilling the gases pulls heat out of the air, therefore cut downing the temperature of the in the unit. There are many different types of refrigerant gas, and the more common 1s include CFC ( CFC ) , HCFC ( HCFC ) , HFC ( HFC ) , perfluorocarbon ( PFC ) , and blends made from ammonium hydroxide and C dioxide. However, instances of escape of refrigerating gases is a common sight. Some refrigerating gases are damaging to our environment. For illustration, when CFC is released into the ambiance, a chemical alteration will take topographic point due to its exposure to the UV visible radiation. This reaction will ensue in the production of green house gases, and besides depletes the ozone bed. Bing able to observe refrigerant gas escape can assist cut down on unneeded disbursals and besides assist protect the environment. Harmonizing to MARPOL Annex VI Regulation 12 – ozone depletion substances, refrigerant gas sensors are to be installed to supervise and observe any escapes of refrigerating gases. Refrigerant gases are continually monitored by fixed gas detectors. When the sensor detects that the refrigerant gas concentration exceeds a certain prefixed bound ( e.g. 25 ppm for ammonium hydroxide, 300 ppm for halogenated fluorocarbons ) , the dismay will be set off, alarming whoever manning the system. Refrigerant gas sensors are normally located in topographic points where the refrigerant are likely to leak, such as the centralized lading infrigidation systems, centralised air conditioning systems and centralised domestic infrigidation systems. 4. Water Level Detector Water escape and immersion may go on onboard ships. When lading holds or bulkhead are filled with extra H2O, it will damage the lading onboard and besides badly affect the perkiness and stableness of the ship. Worst instance scenario would be the implosion therapy of the ship, taking to it droping. Hence, H2O sensors are of high importance, and are used to observe if the H2O degree, in any compartment, exceeds over a preset tallness. Harmonizing to SOLAS XII Regulation 12 and SOLAS Regulation II-1/23-3, majority bearers and general lading vass are required to be installed with H2O degree sensors. Water degree sensors means a system consisting detectors and indicant devices that detect and warn of H2O immersion in lading holds and other infinites as required. The method of observing the H2O degree may be by direct or indirect agencies. Direct agencies of sensing determine the presence of H2O by physical contact of the H2O with the sensing device. Indirect means include devices without physical contact with H2O. Water sensors are positioned at a preset tallness at the aft terminal of each person lading clasp or compartment. The height place specifications are different between majority bearers and lading vass. When the H2O degree in any peculiar compartment reaches the dismay degree, the sensor will observe it, and the dismay will be set off. The image below is an illustration of the place of the H2O sensor detectors. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.km.kongsberg.com/KS/WEB/NOKBG0397.nsf/AllWeb/51C66AA6A4CD0F2BC1256EA7004D1E89/ $ file/c200wid_ae.pdf? OpenElement Decision For the safety of lives out at sea, and the protection of our environment, different types of sensors have been invented and installed onboard ships. The chief sensors that can be found in any ships are those explained above, which are the fire sensor, flammable gas sensor, refrigerant gas sensor and the H2O degree sensor. There are many other different types of sensors that uses different types of mechanisms, but still function same intent as those stated supra. Equally long as the sensors are able to function their map and are besides in conformity with MARPOL and SOLAS ordinances, they will be permitted excessively.

Diversity ANZ Bank Essay

After analysing the ANZ diversity policy, I have identified two key business objectives they are trying to pursue. The first being the ageing population within Australia and the second being an international expansion into Asian economies. Ageing Population: Statistics show that Australia has an increasing population of seniors from the age of 50 and over. It is estimated to increase to 57% of the customer population by 2021, making it a large and therefore important market segment for the business overall. With this in mind, ANZ have implemented strategies within their diversity policy that will enable them to better understand the ageing demographic and attend to their specific financial needs. By integrating mature age workers within their culture, ANZ are able to retain certain skills and experiences from older employees that the younger employees may not yet have. This provides ANZ with a great advantage by being able to effectively communicate with senior customers and increasing their overall customer base. Furthermore, they have implemented the Career Extension Policy that enables senior employees to keep working on a Part-Time basis, focussing on their senior customer base. To coincide with this policy they have developed a Retirement Banking Specialist Program that provides extensive training for these employees about the 55+ customer demographic and their specific needs. International Expansion (The Asian Century) ANZ’s approach to cultural and ethnic diversity can be directly linked to their segmented markets throughout Australia, New Zealand & Asia – with the Asian economies being the primary focus of attention. The need to expand into the Asian market is a big step for Australian banks, such as ANZ, as reports suggest that the overall Asian output has doubled in just under 60 years. Reports also suggest that this is set to continue well into the  future, presenting huge opportunities for Australian business. By encouraging employees with various ethinicities into senior type roles, they are able to integrate a lot easier within a certain culture which will in turn enable them to better undertstand the people and the market. A policy ANZ have put in place that supports the Asian market integration is the AsianLink Taskforce. This is designed to provide a capable workforce to help advocate the development of an Asian capable workforce, accelerate Asia focused strategies, invest in developing Asia capabilities and also to better educate about the Asian century. Age – Ageing population By employing mature age workers and implementing the Career Extension Program and Retirment Banking Specialist Program, ANZ have been able to gain a competitive advantage over other banks that will allow them to effectively communicate and engage with their senior target market by providing them with the right economic advice to suit their current stage of life. Furthermore, by retaining mature age workers within the company culture, through the extension program, they are minimising staff turnover and retaining their skills by not replacing them with other staff. Cultural Background & Ethnicity As mentioned earlier, ANZ’s cultural & ethnic diversity approach provides them with various benefits that allows them to easier integrate into new markets and cultures, such as the Asian economies mentioned. It’s not only about having a diverse workplace culture, but it is about also promoting people with different cultural backgrounds into senior management type roles to esnure the appropriate leadership is implemented within a specific culture. Recognizing and valuing the diversity of employees within an institution is very crucial. The reason being is that different employees from different areas of the world have different talents and skills which they naturally bring to the table. These differences provide ANZ with a strong and diverse team which gears the operations of the institution in the right direction. As an ANZ customer, I witness this first hand every single time I walk into one of their branches. I truly believe they are doing a great job in creating a diverse workplace. I believe that ANZ’s diversity policy is a good example of how a policy should be structured. It is easily laid out and the sub headings are easy to navigate through to find the desired information someone maybe looking for. It endevours to target a range of key issues that create a diverse workplace that coincides with organisational goals, and provides specific policies and measures that will enbable them to achieve these. †¢Well structured with an easy flow througout navigation. This refers to the actual design of the website. †¢Professionaly written and easy to understand. †¢A continually evolving connection throughout the document. By this I mean that as you navigate through the policies, they naturally seem to coincide with one another, and the measures in place throughout. This can be related to the structure and flow (design of website too), but focussing on the evolvement of policies and measures as you continue to click through the document. †¢Some very forward thinking policies and measures. †¢A complete document with more than enough information for the general public to understand their goals and plans of action. †¢Direct point of contact to Corporate Affairs, providing the general public with a name and address for mail enquiries as well as a direct phone number to this person. Also has a feedback email account and a link to general enquiries. †¢Subscription service to keep up-to-date with all sustainablity and diversity policies. †¢Compared to the other 3 big banks, the ANZ website looks very outdated and almost incorporates a ‘90’s’ style vibe. It is well structured but does lack a modern approach. †¢Social Media hyperlinks look outdated and are not as prominent compared to the other big bank wesbites. I feel ANZ are not  embracing social media enough, which has been proven (especially for banks) to be a successful integration amongst the general public. Also, compared to the other banks Facebook pages, ANZ has the least amount of likes and followers – by a siginificant number. I would highly recommend ANZ do a website overhaul in terms of making it look more modern and culturally fitting as this current wesbite comes across too formal and not engaging enough to the general public. However, I would not change the overall structure as it is quite creative. I would also recommend they make their social media links more prominent on the website to further embrace the modern culture. Overall, ANZ’s diversity policy can be considered very effective. They have really embraced diversity within their organisation’s culture and have set benchmarks in doing so. For example, their inclusivity of sexual orientation within their policy and support for the LGBTI (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Intesrex) community is unparallel to any other organisation I have researched. They work closely with a not-for-profit organisation called ‘Pride in Diversity’ that provides Australian organisations with key information in achieving an inclusive policy with the LGBTI community. As well as this, they complete the Australian Workplace Equality Index which helps them gather results to further support their LGBTI agenda. The Australian Workplace Equality Index is considered to be the only external benchmark for inclusivity of the LGBTI community. ANZ have also got an excellent program in place for recruiting and providing opportunities for Indigenous employees through their Indigenous Action Plan. This is a strategic goal for the company, as well as a chance to provide underpriveleged Indegenous Australians with an opportunity for employment. To ensure that the policy is being adhered to, and that targets are being achieved, it is monitored by an Advisory Group, which is part of ANZ’s Australian Division Advisory Council. The group ensures that the objectives are relevant and are being achieved. As a result of these actions, ANZ have been able to employ and retain many Indigenous Australians within their workforce and maintain the organisation’s diversity. The results for 2013 indicate that a total of 93 Indigenous Australians were given traineeship  roles, with a total of 58 being recruited as employees of the organisation.

Management Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management Strategy - Essay Example This advancement in technology was based on advanced physics principle than simple electro mechanic as the new equipment relied more on microprocessor-based controls than on electromechanical relays and switches. Following the fact that Lincoln has enjoyed the monotony of owning the laser technology for a long time, the company could use this kind of technology to make productions and sales at the expense of other new companies, hence staying ahead of competition. This gave Lincoln their success that any other company did not have as the bars were highly raised for others to pursue. 2. Lincoln electrical, in its endeavors to pursue laser technologies, had no alternative than to master the laser technology/it had to allow some of the equipment to go extremely custom made so as to be able to perform extremely fine tolerances. To be able to a chieve such equipment, Lincoln electrical would have to part with too much money as this equipment was costing considerably too expensive than was any such equipment in the same industry. Therefore, Lincoln electrical had no choice than to master the laser technology and develop a line of products built on it. The implication of this would mean that, Lincoln must have enough expertise in both human resource and resources allocation so as to be able to master the laser technology in its full application. This would mean that, this company would have to look for both the required funds and resources to be able to facilitate this kind of new technology upgrade which would enable them to raise their annual sales as required. The company was then faced with a tough financial conditions as its required financial outlays were unattainable. This was because the firm had to do a thorough research and development in the line of five products, a process that would cost between 5-15 million dollars.

Describe a companys obligations to protect that information and the Essay

Describe a companys obligations to protect that information and the techniques and tools that can use to accomplish that task - Essay Example People are making purchases online, making transactions through net banking and playing the share market through the net. The net is being used for every conceivable financial, social and cultural interaction. Every time there is an online interaction or an online transaction the consumer has divulge some information to the business that he or she is dealing with. In certain financial sectors such as banking and insurance, very sensitive consumer information is handled and stored by businesses. As the computer and the Internet become ubiquitous the volume of such sensitive consumer information increases at a very rapid pace. Proper safeguard of this sensitive consumer information is an issue that is gaining increasing importance. If such information is used arbitrarily or falls into the wrong hands, it could result in very drastic consequences for the consumer. On the Internet, the digital or virtual presence of an individual is established by the digital or virtual identity of the individual. The digital identity of an individual is defined by a set of parameters including the individual’s Social Security Number, bank account information, credit card information, etc. If these parameters are known to a second individual, he or she may falsely assume the identity of the original individual and carry out financial and other transaction on behalf of the original individual. These transactions could result in huge financial and other losses for the victim and unlawful gains for the perpetrator. The perpetrator thus indulges in identity theft of the victim. Again, sensitive information of the consumer, financial or otherwise, could be unscrupulously utilized to gain business advantage or make profits at the cost of the consumer. Measures, therefore had to be adopted, and rules and regulations formulated so that care is taken by all busi nesses to provide adequate protection and safeguards to consumer information in their possession. The

Research Proposal on The Rape Shield Law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

On The Rape Shield Law - Research Proposal Example To quote from Rudstein, â€Å"are obstacles to convictions of rapists because juries presented with evidence concerning a complainant's past sexual history make use of such information to form a moral judgment of her character and then are likely to be sympathetic to the assailant1.† It also discourages rape victims from going to the police, for fear that their dirty laundry may be washed for all the world to see. As a net consequence of this, there would be low convictions for rape and many rapists would not be made accountable for their crimes. This becomes especially true when a majority of all rapes committed are acquaintance rape2, where in all likelihood the rapist would be able to present some form of evidence or information about the sexual past of the victim by virtue of having moved in the same circles. The first rape shield law in the United States was passed in Michigan in 1974, and other states followed suit. It mainly arose from the lobbying of feminists who beli eved – and rightly so – that rape was a power issue and that the way it is being treated and dealt with in the courts of law reinforced the hierarchical gender relations. Allowing evidence of sexual history perpetuates stereotypes of women, e.g., women who slept around cannot be raped, women with a lot of partners must have â€Å"asked for it†, prostitutes can never secure a conviction for rape against a man who sexually abused her. In fact, there have been studies showing that there is a â€Å"credibility gap†3 between men and women in the court room. Haddad4 divided rape shield laws in the United States in roughly four categories. According to him: These laws can be roughly divided into four categories, distinguishable by the basis and form of their exceptions: (1) â€Å"legislated exceptions† laws, which contain general prohibitions on evidence of prior sexual conduct, subject to at least one legislated exception; (2) â€Å"constitutional catch -all† laws, which, in addition to prohibiting evidence of prior sexual conduct, subject to at least one legislated exception, contain an explicit exception allowing the admission of any evidence that, if excluded, would infringe upon the rights guaranteed to a defendant by the federal Constitution; (3) â€Å"judicial discretion† laws, which, instead of including legislated exceptions, simply grant to judges the broad discretion to admit or bar evidence of a woman’s sexual history; and (4) â€Å"evidentiary purpose† laws, which determine the admissibility of a woman’s sexual history based on the purpose for which the evidence is offered at trial. The issue of rape shield has gained contemporary platform once more in the case of Kobe Bryant, where the judge ruled that the victim’s sexual activity seventy two hours before she was subjected to medical examination in relation to the rape charge. Many legal experts believed that this dealt a crushi ng blow to the prosecution of the case and led to the eventual dismissal of the charges against Kobe Bryant. B. Statement of thesis My thesis intends to explore the possible inconsistencies between the rape shield law and the right of the accused to due process. The core of my argument is that the state policy to spare a survivor of rape from the possibility of being humiliated on the stand should not be held in higher regard than the right of an accused to be able to present all